Internal precipitation of nitrides in Iron-based alloys

Upon nitriding of iron‐based alloys, development of misfitting coherent nitride precipitates in a ferrite matrix induces an overall expansion of the ferrite lattice. This lattice expansion was quan‐ titatively determined by X‐ray diffraction from the change of the lattice parameter of ferrite of homogenously nitrided Fe‐Cr and Fe‐V alloys. Adopting the experimentally verified (by X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy) notion that the misfitting precipitates diffract coherently with the matrix, the extent of this hydrostatic lattice‐strain component could be cal‐ culated, in general, as function of the precipitate/matrix misfit, the volume fraction of precipi‐ tates and the elastic properties of the matrix and precipitates. The experimentally observed and the predicted dependencies of lattice dilatation agree very well for both nitrided Fe‐Cr and Fe‐V alloys. This is the first time that this type of lattice expansion was experimentally identified and quantitatively explained.